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Open question · asked every run

Your own e-scooter: road or pavement?

The right answer Neither: in England it's against the law to ride your own e-scooter on a public road or pavement.

Checked against GOV.UK on Thu 5 Nov 2026

18 of 18 tries right in run 3 six apps · three tries each · Tue 3 Nov 2026

  • ChatGPT
  • Claude
  • Copilot
  • Gemini
  • Grok
  • Perplexity

Every try was right.

  • ChatGPT: 3 of 3 right
  • Claude: 3 of 3 right
  • Copilot: 3 of 3 right
  • Gemini: 3 of 3 right
  • Grok: 3 of 3 right
  • Perplexity: 3 of 3 right

Our view

The whole thing turns on one word, hired: hired e-scooters can use some roads in trial areas, while your own isn't allowed on a public road or a pavement at all.

Tip: Tell it the scooter is yours. Leave that out and you may get the rules for the hired ones.

dixon.ai, after run 3, Tue 3 Nov 2026

The official line

“The rules for private electric scooters have not changed. It is against the law to use a privately owned electric scooter on public land.”

“You must not use an e-scooter on the pavement.”

GOV.UK, Using a rental e-scooter

We read it before and after every run, and the key follows the page.

What we asked, word for word

I've just bought my own e-scooter (a stand-up electric kick scooter). Am I allowed to ride it on the road or on the pavement in England?

The same words to all six apps, three times each, in fresh chats, with no follow-up. This question is open: its wording, every answer and the key are published every run.

Why this one can trip an AI

Hired e-scooters are allowed on some roads, in official trial areas, and the rules for them sit on the same GOV.UK page as the rule for your own. An answer that blends the two waves you out onto the road.

The law could change, too. If it does, this question shows which apps notice on the day and which announce it early.

“You can use a rental e-scooter on the road (except motorways) and in cycle lanes in an official trial area.”

GOV.UK, Using a rental e-scooter

One answer, as captured: ChatGPT, run 3, try 2

ChatGPT's answer, as captured: Said no to both, licence or not; private land only; rental scooters in trial areas on roads and cycle lanes, not pavements; no change in the law yet.
Our summary: Said no to both, licence or not; private land only; rental scooters in trial areas on roads and cycle lanes, not pavements; no change in the law yet. The full answer, in words

Run 3 · Tue 3 Nov 2026

What each app said, in its own words

18 of 18 tries right.

Every app on its free plan, signed in.

  1. ChatGPT 3 of 3 right

    Unfortunately, no. If you've bought your own privately owned stand-up electric scooter, you cannot legally ride it on public roads or pavements in England.

    ChatGPT, try 1, as captured
  2. Claude 3 of 3 right

    No, not in England as things stand. You can legally buy and own a private e-scooter, but you can’t ride it on public roads, pavements, cycle lanes or bridleways.

    Claude, try 1, as captured
  3. Copilot 3 of 3 right

    So the short answer is: No. In England, a privately owned e-scooter can only legally be ridden on private land with permission, not on the road and not on the pavement.

    Copilot, try 1, as captured
  4. Gemini 3 of 3 right

    No. You cannot legally ride your privately owned e-scooter on either the road or the pavement in England.

    Gemini, try 1, as captured
  5. Grok 3 of 3 right

    No, you are not allowed to ride your privately owned stand-up e-scooter on public roads or pavements (footways) in England.

    Grok, try 1, as captured
  6. Perplexity 3 of 3 right

    No — in England, you cannot legally ride a privately owned stand-up e-scooter on the road, pavement, cycle lane, park, or any other public space.

    Perplexity, try 1, as captured

What else we noticed

  • Grok, try 2, got the answer right but said in passing: “(b) "these have designated use on roads/pavements in approved trials”

Every answer to this question in run 3, with screenshots

Run 2 · Sun 11 Oct 2026

What each app said, in its own words

16 of 18 tries right. The other two, both Grok's, came back empty (its own error message).

Every app on its free plan, signed in.

  1. ChatGPT 3 of 3 right

    you cannot legally ride it on either the road or the pavement in England

    ChatGPT, try 1, as captured
  2. Claude 3 of 3 right

    Short answer: no. As things stand, you can’t legally ride a privately owned e-scooter on the road, on the pavement, or in a cycle lane in England.

    Claude, try 1, as captured
  3. Copilot 3 of 3 right

    So, for your personally owned e-scooter, the answer is no to both the road and the pavement.

    Copilot, try 1, as captured
  4. Gemini 3 of 3 right

    No, you cannot legally ride your privately owned e-scooter on public roads or on pavements in England.

    Gemini, try 1, as captured
  5. Grok 1 of 3 right

    No, you are not allowed to ride your privately owned stand-up e-scooter (kick scooter) on the road or the pavement in England.

    Grok, try 3, as captured
  6. Perplexity 3 of 3 right

    No. In England, you cannot ride a privately owned e-scooter on a public road or pavement

    Perplexity, try 1, as captured

Every answer to this question in run 2, with screenshots

Run 1 · Sat 3 Oct 2026

What each app said, in its own words

17 of 18 tries right. The other one, Grok's, came back empty (its own error message).

The pilot: the apps were on the plans we had that day, shown by each name. From run 2, every app is on its free plan.

  1. ChatGPT logged out 3 of 3 right

    Public roads: You cannot legally ride your privately owned e-scooter on a public road. ... Pavements/footways: You cannot ride it on the pavement either.

    ChatGPT, try 1, as captured
  2. Claude paid: Max 3 of 3 right

    Short answer: no, not yet. In England a privately owned e-scooter can't legally be ridden on the road, the pavement, or in cycle lanes.

    Claude, try 1, as captured
  3. Copilot 3 of 3 right

    You cannot legally ride it on a public road. ... You cannot legally ride it on a pavement.

    Copilot, try 1, as captured
  4. Gemini free 3 of 3 right

    No. It is illegal to ride a privately owned e-scooter on public roads, pavements, cycle lanes, or in public parks in England.

    Gemini, try 1, as captured
  5. Grok free 2 of 3 right

    No, you are not legally allowed to ride a privately owned e-scooter (also called an electric kick scooter) on public roads, pavements, cycle lanes, parks, or any other public places in England.

    Grok, try 2, as captured
  6. Perplexity paid: Pro 3 of 3 right

    Short answer: In England, you cannot legally ride a privately owned stand‑up e‑scooter on public roads or pavements.

    Perplexity, try 1, as captured

Every answer to this question in run 1, with screenshots

Your turn

Asking an AI something like this?

  1. Say which one you mean: your own scooter or a hired one. The answer flips.
  2. Ask what the law is today. A promised change isn't the law until the day it starts.
  3. Look for GOV.UK among the sources. For a rule about English roads, that's the page that settles it.